How Do Electric Cars Work?

Did you know that the U.S. has set a goal for zero net carbon emissions by 2035? With an aggressive goal like that, it’s easy to see why electric vehicles with their great gas mileage are an attractive option. But is buying an electric car worth it?

There is a lot to know about the emerging technology in electric vehicles. This includes the general operating systems for the sources of battery life and power. Read on to learn more about how they work and why one might be a great fit for you.

What is the Power Source with Electric Vehicles?

Most electric vehicles are powered through lithium-ion batteries. These batteries convert the supplied alternating current (AC) into direct current (DC) electricity. This conversion is facilitated through an onboard charger. The batteries are typically found under the seats and directly supply the electric motor.

The simplicity of the operating system allows for the engine to be quieter than a typical gas-power vehicle. While electric vehicles are limited to less than 100 miles per charge, charging has gotten easier. Many vehicles can charge through a 120-volt outlet.

What Types of Electric Vehicles are There?

There are three types of electric vehicles. There are purely electric vehicles that don’t require any fuel at all are simply power by charging. The other two types are hybrids, one that plugs in and one that runs on traditional fuel but has a regenerative battery. The plug-in hybrid option does have a fuel engine in case the charge runs out.

What Other Considerations are There with an Electric Vehicle?

Whether you choose a purely electric vehicle or a hybrid comes down to how much you commute daily and whether or not chargers are available. If you need to travel more than 30 miles, you might consider the hybrid route, such as a Toyota Prius. Charging stations are more prevalent in larger cities too, another fact you should consider.

There are tax rebates available for purchasing an electric vehicle. There are some federal tax breaks but individual states offer their own, ranging from several hundred to several thousand dollars.

How Much Do Electric Vehicles Cost?

The price range on electric vehicles varies just as traditional models, from $25,000 on the low end to more than $100,000 for luxury models. Remember to factor in the added tax breaks and other potential savings when debating costs.

Toyota as an Eco-Friendly Company

The Toyota company has a goal of being powered 100% by renewable energy. This starts with the line of electric and hybrid vehicles they offer. The plan starts in 2026 and will last 20 years.

Are You Ready to Get Your Electric Vehicle?

Now that you know about how electric vehicles work and the benefits they offer, what are you waiting for? While the design and functionality of electric cars is simple, the rewards are great. The tax rebates offered on both the state and federal levels that can reduce the purchase price. Offering these vehicles is part of Toyota’s commitment to renewable energy.

If you’re looking for an electric or hybrid in the San Antonio area, contact Universal Toyota to get started.